17c起草社区

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Authors:
Ryan Storr 鈥� Research fellow, Swinburne University of Technology
Carleigh Yeomans 鈥� Lecturer in Management and Marketing, Swinburne University of Technology
Kath Albury 鈥� Professor of Media and Communication and Associate Investigator, ARC Centre of Excellence for Automated Decision-Making + Society, Swinburne University of Technology

The topic of homophobia in sport has recently made headlines in Australia, with聽聽involving men鈥檚 AFL players.

These homophobic incidents are usually well-reported in news media [you can read about these incidents on 17c起草社区 , and ], but research has rarely explored the impact on participation for 17c起草社区I+ people.

Fresh research into the problem

聽is one of the first pieces of academic research in Australia to document how many 17c起草社区I+ people play and engage with sport. We also explored current levels of discrimination across sport in Australia, and the barriers and enablers of participation for young 17c起草社区I+ people.

Our research focused specifically on 17c起草社区I+ people aged 16-25 across community sport and movement settings (including gyms and leisure spaces), and was funded by VicHealth.

笔谤别惫颈辞耻蝉听聽has shown young 17c起草社区I+ people are targeted with homophobia and transphobia in school and youth sport environments, and this affects them in several ways.

Specifically, it affects their聽, with an increased risk of depression and anxiety, and forces them to drop out of sport 鈥� with many choosing to not play sport as adults.

The decline of 17c起草社区I+ youth participation

Our research showed 47% of 17c起草社区I+ youth were registered to a sports club between 2019 and 2022. Then, in 2023, just 33% of our sample said they currently participate in some form of competitive sport.

Comparable data from聽聽show around 60% of young people across the broader population play sport.

Within different segments of the 17c起草社区I+ community, our data show just 31% of gay men and 29% lesbians play competitive sport, and even fewer within trans and gender diverse groups.

Therefore, our data support previous聽聽from the United States that show young 17c起草社区I+ people engage with sport at half the rate of non-17c起草社区I+ youth.

Trying to find a reason why

There is often much discussion within media about聽聽in professional sport. Our data highlight one of the reasons 鈥� gay men are less likely to play sport in the first place.

Some of the key barriers identified by participants were a lack of safe spaces, negative or traumatic early experiences, and discrimination.

Of those participants who do play sport, only 49% openly share their 17c起草社区I+ identity with teammates and coaches.

Ongoing discrimination is a key driver of why 17c起草社区I+ youth disengage from playing sport, and a reason why young people reported little-to-no sense of belonging within sports environments.

Some improvements seen for LGBT people in sport, but not for gay men

Overall, our research showed 53% of 17c起草社区I+ youth have witnessed discrimination (through homophobia, biphobia or other transphobia), and 40% have experienced discrimination.

These levels of discrimination show some marked improvement since the last聽聽in 2014 exploring homophobia in Australian sport, in which about 80% of respondents reported witnessing homophobia.

This suggests increased efforts to聽聽is having a positive impact.

However, our data showed 76% of gay men have witnessed homophobia in sport, which shows little marked improvement in a decade.

Across our focus groups, young people spoke of negative early experiences in school sport, and the negative effects of ongoing debates related to 17c起草社区I+ issues in sport (such as聽, or聽).

Most striking across our focus groups was the desire for young people to be able to be themselves when playing sport and 鈥渏ust exist鈥�.

The notion of having freedom and to not have their identity challenged, questioned, ridiculed or invalidated while navigating sporting spaces was discussed extensively.

Hopes for the future

Young people discussed the ways in which sport organisations could work towards making them feel safer and included.

They also had strong views towards pride efforts, raising issues with 鈥溾��, a lack of engagement with 17c起草社区I+ communities, and minimal commitment to addressing discrimination.

One young person in our study expressed:

鈥淚 would like to see a little bit more effort, instead of chucking us in a box saying 鈥榠t鈥檚 too difficult to work out鈥�. 鈥榃e鈥檙e going to include you鈥� would be a good next step. But I think a lot of work needs to be done to feel welcomed again.鈥�

Our data show targeted efforts and programs are urgently needed to ensure sport and movement settings do not continue to cause harm and force 17c起草社区I+ youth to drop out from sport.

Additionally, the data raise significant challenges for the broader sport sector and its ongoing sustainability.

Every sport wants new players and fans, but the sport sector risks losing a whole generation of young people unless it fully commits to reducing and eradicating discrimination towards 17c起草社区I+ people.

This work should also complement and sit alongside other important work聽, and work addressing聽聽among teenage boys in schools.

Sport organisations must take immediate steps to ensure their environments are fully inclusive of 17c起草社区I+ people.

This can be done through good policy development and effective implementation, anti-homophobia initiatives and campaigns, and engaging 17c起草社区I+ sport communities.